May 27 2026 APP 2.0.0-beta45 has been released !
Fully Multi-Threaded LNC, many improvements for the registration engine, platform upgrade, and further tuning of internal memory consumption and memory release back to OS.
Apr 14 2026: Google Pay, Apple Pay & WeChat Pay added as payment options
Update on the 2.0.0 release & the full manual
We are getting close to the 2.0.0 stable release and the full manual. The manual will soon become available on the website and also in PDF format. Both versions will be identical and once released, will start to follow the APP release cycle and thus will stay up-to-date to the latest APP version.
Once 2.0.0 is released, the price for APP will increase. Owner's license holders will not need to pay an upgrade fee to use 2.0.0, neither do Renter's license holders.
Hi Mabula
I'm just wondering how I can tell if a bad pixel map is a correct one.
I used 80 darks for my cooled CCD camera.
When kappa 2 is used, the hot pixel percentage is around 4%.
I had raise up kappa to 4 to get around 0.8% of hot pixels (similar to the one I saw in the tutorial).
It is difficult to tell which kappa value I should use.
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Thank you very much.
Donghun
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Hi Donghun,
Thank you for your question,
Depending on the sensor it can vary quite a lot what % of hot pixels would be a good value. It can range from roughly 0.05% to 5%.
If you load a light frame and the bad pixel map, you can check how effective it works by viewing the light frame with the linear(l) and the l-calibrated image viewer modes.
First, deselect the "scale" selectbox above the image viewer. This box means "scale to fit". So by deselecting, you will preserve the zoomfactor and the scrollbar positions of the image viewer panel.
Set the image viewer mode at linear(l):
If you have bad columns and/or a lot of bad pixels, try to zoom in on an area of the light frame where you see these bad colomns and or hot pixels clearly. Possibly adjust the stretch parameters(on the right, below the histogram) to have a better visual look.
Then set the image viewer mode to the l-calibrated mode (above the image viewer window):
The light frame will be loaded again and will be calibrated by the Bad Pixel Map. You can now visually check if the Bad Pixel Map is correcting all bad columns and/or bad pixels. If there are still bad pixels left, make a new bad pixel map with a lower kappa value than the previous one. So it's a bit of trial and error to get a bad pixel map that corrects all the artefacts that you want to remove. And don't be afraid to be a bit aggresive in lowering the kappa value.
Let me know if this works for you.
Kind regards,
Mabula
Hi Mabula
Ok I will start with a high kappa value and reduce the value until I don't see any hot pixel and column artifacts.
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Thank you very much.
Donghun
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