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Mar 28 2026 APP 2.0.0-beta40 will be released in 7 days.

It did take a long time to have the work finished on this and it  will have a major performance boost of 30-50% over 2.0.0-beta39 from calibration to integration. We extensively optimized many critical parts of APP. All has been tested to guarantee correct optimizations. Drizzle and image resampling is much faster for instance, those modules have been completely rewritten. Much less memory usage. LNC 2.0 will be released which works much better and faster than LNC in it's current state. And more, all will be added to the release notes in the coming weeks...

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[Solved] Courious transparent leftover ampglow with Asi 294 MC Pro and APP in the integration frame

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(@tobiasthale)
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Joined: 6 years ago
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Topic starter  

@minusman yes, here it is.

badpix


   
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(@tobiasthale)
Main Sequence Star
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@astrogee yeah okay I will check them again.



   
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(@dheyergmail-com)
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Joined: 5 years ago
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not amp glow

After looking at this picture I don't think the issue is amp glow, this is some of the subs not aligning correctly probably because of clouds or haze. After the image analysis is complete sort the order by quality and then look at the low quality ones. You can also sort by the number of stars and look at the ones with the least amount of stars.
Also on the integration tab you can set the number of images to integrated form 80% to 90% and this will usually remove any bad images causing issues with the stack.

 



   
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(@tobiasthale)
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Topic starter  

@dheyergmail-com yes, this is my main issue after stacking. Okay, I try to use 80-90/100% right now.



   
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(@tobiasthale)
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Okay..... WTF???? 😳 😳 😳

wtf

 



   
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(@minusman)
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Thanks for uploading the image of the Bad Pixel Map.

I can already see the cause of the problem with the strange artifacts. In the Bad Pixel Map you can also see a part of the amplifier glow on the right side. Actually, only hot pixels should be visible, but parts of the amp glow are also detected as hot pixels. As a result, too much of the lights are subtracted during calibration.
Astropixelprocessor automatically creates the bad pixel map in the default settings from the flats and darks.

There are now two options, either in Tab(2) and change Bad Pixel Map from Automatic to Disable. Then reload the images (lights, flats, darks and dark flats) then calibrate and stack again.
Second possibility is to take separate darks but the cooling of the ASI294 must be off!!! Exposure time 300s approx and 20 images should be enough.
Now load again in tab (1) only these darks and a current masterflat, then in tab (2)
with activated automatic (default setting) create the bad pixel map. So with Create Masters button. The amp glow should now have disappeared from the map, at least that's how it is for me.

Now the created bad pixel map can be loaded with the other subframes in tab (1) for each session. Astropixelprocessor notices this and no longer creates a new one.

I always use the second method.

Best regards.



   
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(@dheyergmail-com)
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@tobiasthale 
The noise on the edges is normal if you are dithering during imaging. If you save the registered frames and look through them you will see some have back bars on the edges.



   
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(@tobiasthale)
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Topic starter  

@minusman have deactivate the bad pixel map and it works. 🤩



   
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(@tobiasthale)
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@dheyergmail-com no no, with WTF I mean it´s gone. 🤗



   
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(@dheyergmail-com)
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@tobiasthale 
Glad it cleaned up.



   
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(@tobiasthale)
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Hm, I can´t accept the way only deactivate the bpm in app. Because a friend of mine has the same camera and stack too with app and had the bpm at autoamtic and he has nothing an issue like mine. 

I show you the bpm of him and my again.

The only difference between him and me is the temp of the sensor. He use -10° and I have used -15°.

WhatsApp Bild 2024 06 14 um 14.18.35 f950611a
448405406 476165141581854 2610020380252910039 n


   
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(@astrogee)
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Joined: 8 years ago
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Could you post your image and calibration files on dropbox or google so we can try processing it? I see you have two sessions also - could be an issue there.



   
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(@tobiasthale)
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@astrogee yes I can upload all the data at google drive and put the link in here.



   
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(@tobiasthale)
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(@minusman)
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Posted by: @minusman

Thanks for uploading the image of the Bad Pixel Map.

I can already see the cause of the problem with the strange artifacts. In the Bad Pixel Map you can also see a part of the amplifier glow on the right side. Actually, only hot pixels should be visible, but parts of the amp glow are also detected as hot pixels. As a result, too much of the lights are subtracted during calibration.
Astropixelprocessor automatically creates the bad pixel map in the default settings from the flats and darks.

There are now two options, either in Tab(2) and change Bad Pixel Map from Automatic to Disable. Then reload the images (lights, flats, darks and dark flats) then calibrate and stack again.
Second possibility is to take separate darks but the cooling of the ASI294 must be off!!! Exposure time 300s approx and 20 images should be enough.
Now load again in tab (1) only these darks and a current masterflat, then in tab (2)
with activated automatic (default setting) create the bad pixel map. So with Create Masters button. The amp glow should now have disappeared from the map, at least that's how it is for me.

Now the created bad pixel map can be loaded with the other subframes in tab (1) for each session. Astropixelprocessor notices this and no longer creates a new one.

I always use the second method.

Best regards.

As you can see in the pictures posted, the amp glow is more visible at -15° than at -10°.
As described in the quote, make separate darks and do not cool down the camera.

 



   
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(@astrogee)
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Posted by: @tobiasthale

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/15WSTNs768pSfqOJu_XdT7euElxAeXI0_?usp=drive_link

Here is the data.

I don't see anything so far in the images but there were no darks so calibration could not be done. About the bad pixel map. I do not see it in your BPM but it was generated without the darks - I see the amp glow in my bad pixel maps when generated with darks but I have to say that I think it shouldn't be that way. I think the amp glow on the 294 may be so bad that APP declares them bad.

Anyway, Can you add you darks to the set?

EDIT: Here is my result so far without Dark calibration

Screenshot 2024 06 17 at 8.06.46 PM


   
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(@jhart)
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Regarding the possibility of a problem with the BPM, here is a discussion that may be helpful. There is also a suggestion that different settings for creating the BPM may help in some cases. https://www.astropixelprocessor.com/community/main-forum/adaptive-pedestal-creating-dark-artifacts/#post-26257  



   
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(@tobiasthale)
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Topic starter  

Oh, my bad. Here are the darks.

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1dmfSraRMRltXu1UcM8AtiXi--FfzzB9Y?usp=drive_link



   
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(@astrogee)
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Hi @tobiasthale,

So its definitely the BPM. I found that the "artifact" which after looking more closely I would call a "smear" is created by applying the BPM and it shows on individual calibrated images as well as the stack. I was able to reduce the effect by increased the hot pixel kappa in the calibration tab. However, there was still some smear even with max kappa. The problem is that the amp glow is so bad that the BPM has an area - or streaks - of hot pixels so there are no good pixels in between for interpolation to blend the data. Data is just repeated and you see a smear. My final solution was to not use the BPM. It may be that your friend, working at -10c has just enough difference to create a useable BPM. I also use -10c and I do see slight amp glow effect but not the smear artifact. I hope this helps. It's been helpful to me and I can see that in the case of the ASI294, probably best to just not use the BPM... unless Mabula can come up with a fix 😉



   
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(@jhart)
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Posts: 75
 

I have recently noticed that amp glow from my ASI294MC is not completely removed on some integrations. Does amp glow increase over time from that camera? Could the recent betas have some change in the reduce Amp-Glow algorithm?



   
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(@astrogee)
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Posted by: @jhart

I have recently noticed that amp glow from my ASI294MC is not completely removed on some integrations. Does amp glow increase over time from that camera? Could the recent betas have some change in the reduce Amp-Glow algorithm?

Yeah, APP suggests new darks every year or two. I do a new batch every spring. The last batch I did was only with only one exposure setting and I'm counting on APP to do dark scaling. I've decided to keep things simple, everything is at -10c, offset=30, gain=121/180/240, and dark exposure=480s only - could maybe even have cut that exposure to 300s.

 



   
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(@astrogee)
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Posted by: @astrogee

Posted by: @jhart

I have recently noticed that amp glow from my ASI294MC is not completely removed on some integrations. Does amp glow increase over time from that camera? Could the recent betas have some change in the reduce Amp-Glow algorithm?

Yeah, APP suggests new darks every year or two. I do a new batch every spring. The last batch I did was only with only one exposure setting and I'm counting on APP to do dark scaling. I've decided to keep things simple, everything is at -10c, offset=30, gain=121/180/240, and dark exposure=480s only - could maybe even have cut that exposure to 300s.

 

Actually, it just occurred to me that maybe darks should be done with less exposure to prevent the extreme amp glow from resulting in a bad BPM. Maybe one or two minute exposures would work better and APP can scale them up to longer exposures.

 



   
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(@jhart)
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You are right that I probably need to update my dark files. I am not sure but can darks be scaled up? My notes (not sure of the source) say that darks can only be scaled down to shorter exposures by APP. My notes also say that only darks that were created with bias frames (as opposed to darkflats) can be used for scaling. Is that correct?



   
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(@astrogee)
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Yeah I vaguely remembered about needing the bias so I looked and found this thread confirming that but also says you need proper darks for sensors with severe amp glow. So scaling doesn't work with the ASI294 ;(

https://www.astropixelprocessor.com/community/tutorials-workflows/master-calibration-frames-with-dark-frame-scaling/#post-7977

 



   
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(@jhart)
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I am not sure, but I seem to remember that it is not the amp-glow alone that prevents scaling, but also whether it increases linearly as exposure times increase. It might be interesting to try scaling with an ASI294 and see the result.  



   
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(@tobiasthale)
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Topic starter  

@astrogee yes, I try to put all the kappa settings in the BPM tab at maximum and this can't handle the ampglow too. Here is the result.

bpm

result


   
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(@minusman)
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Posted by: @mabula-admin

Posted by: @moviecells

@mabula-admin

Can i ask why do this without cooling, should it not match the lights are cooled.

 

 

Hi @moviecells, indeed like Vincent indicates, no cooling gives much more dark signal and hot pixels so the hot pixels are detected easier and thus the BPM will become more robust if you create a BPM with uncooled darks 😉 But, to be clear, even on well-cooled darks it works very well !

And yes, only use the uncooled darks to make the BPM, don't use them for light frame calibration 😉

 

 

Hello everyone. You have to make separate darks for the BPM and the cooler power has to be at 0% and let's say 300s exposure time. This is recommended by the app developer.



   
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(@astrogee)
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@tobiasthale, so what I did was create a whole set of master darks but I only used the shortest exposure for generating the BPM - i.e. the MD for exposure = 120s - and I turned up kappa to 20. This gave me a BPM without the streaks. It should not affect any images adversely. I think we have to count on the MD being more important for calibration than the BPM.



   
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(@tobiasthale)
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Topic starter  

So I think my issue is solved. At my new project the Sadr region and surroundings I have no streaks after stacking, also with the BPM. I only change my sensor temperature from -15 to -10. 

Thanks to all! 



   
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