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Apr 29 2026 APP 2.0.0-beta42 has been released !

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Satellite trails - how to handle ?

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(@michaelacg)
Red Giant
Joined: 1 year ago
Posts: 67
Topic starter  

Hi all.

I am doing RGB frames at 120s, dualband frames at 180s, in Bortle 5-6.
Per session some 60-100 frames. In total, I do 10+ hours integration, so mostly >300 frames, up to 1000.

For a single session, I need to discard all frames with satellite trails. (Of course, I also discard frames with clouds, airplanes, guiding problems, and very strong satellite trails). If I leave a single satellite frame in, I see the trail in the stacked result.

Usually, I have 

  • very few, only 2-3% of really unusable frames (wind, airplane)
  • but 15-20% of frames with satellite trails. So a lot, worthwhile to think, whether/how to keep those.

I am using still 2.0.0 beta39, my parameters are:

  • RGB: adaptive airy disk, in 5) no neutralize background, in 6) LNC 1st, 3 iterations, bayer/x-trans drizzle, scale 1, droplet 1. Rest standard
  • Dualband: Multi-NB extract Ha+OIII, 5) no neutralize background, 6) LNC off, rest standard.
  • I tested (in beta39) a lot with 5) neutralize background and 6) LNC ...
    ... and came to the conclusion that the above settings are best as input to PixInsight's processes to correct the gradient (MARS, GradientCorrection, DBE). If I „smooth“ more in APP, I either loose faint details (e.g. IFN) or get worse gradient correction results.
    (I use APP for stacking only.)

My questions:

  • Are there any better settings to eliminate satellite trails, for one session, 60-100 frames ?
  • If I have 200+, or 300+ frames: Does it make sense to leave the satellite frames in? Will the trails be „outliner-ed“?
  • Is beta42 better in removing satellite trails?

Thank you and best regards.

Michael 



   
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